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- /* Select target systems and architectures at runtime for GDB.
- Copyright 1990, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Cygnus Support.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #include "defs.h"
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include "target.h"
- #include "gdbcmd.h"
- #include "symtab.h"
- #include "inferior.h"
- #include "bfd.h"
- #include "symfile.h"
- #include "objfiles.h"
-
- extern int errno;
-
- static void
- target_info PARAMS ((char *, int));
-
- static void
- cleanup_target PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
-
- static void
- maybe_kill_then_create_inferior PARAMS ((char *, char *, char **));
-
- static void
- maybe_kill_then_attach PARAMS ((char *, int));
-
- static void
- kill_or_be_killed PARAMS ((int));
-
- static void
- default_terminal_info PARAMS ((char *, int));
-
- static int
- nosymbol PARAMS ((char *, CORE_ADDR *));
-
- static void
- tcomplain PARAMS ((void));
-
- static int
- nomemory PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *, int, int));
-
- static void
- ignore PARAMS ((void));
- static void
- target_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
-
- /* Pointer to array of target architecture structures; the size of the
- array; the current index into the array; the allocated size of the
- array. */
- struct target_ops **target_structs;
- unsigned target_struct_size;
- unsigned target_struct_index;
- unsigned target_struct_allocsize;
- #define DEFAULT_ALLOCSIZE 10
-
- /* The initial current target, so that there is always a semi-valid
- current target. */
-
- struct target_ops dummy_target = {"None", "None", "",
- 0, 0, 0, 0, /* open, close, attach, detach */
- 0, 0, /* resume, wait */
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* registers */
- 0, 0, /* memory */
- 0, 0, /* bkpts */
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* terminal */
- 0, 0, /* kill, load */
- 0, /* lookup_symbol */
- 0, 0, /* create_inferior, mourn_inferior */
- dummy_stratum, 0, /* stratum, next */
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* all mem, mem, stack, regs, exec */
- 0, 0, /* section pointers */
- OPS_MAGIC,
- };
-
- /* The target structure we are currently using to talk to a process
- or file or whatever "inferior" we have. */
-
- struct target_ops *current_target;
-
- /* The stack of target structures that have been pushed. */
-
- struct target_ops **current_target_stack;
-
- /* Command list for target. */
-
- static struct cmd_list_element *targetlist = NULL;
-
- /* The user just typed 'target' without the name of a target. */
-
- /* ARGSUSED */
- static void
- target_command (arg, from_tty)
- char *arg;
- int from_tty;
- {
- fputs_filtered ("Argument required (target name).\n", stdout);
- }
-
- /* Add a possible target architecture to the list. */
-
- void
- add_target (t)
- struct target_ops *t;
- {
- if (t->to_magic != OPS_MAGIC)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Magic number of %s target struct wrong\n",
- t->to_shortname);
- abort();
- }
-
- if (!target_structs)
- {
- target_struct_allocsize = DEFAULT_ALLOCSIZE;
- target_structs = (struct target_ops **) xmalloc
- (target_struct_allocsize * sizeof (*target_structs));
- }
- if (target_struct_size >= target_struct_allocsize)
- {
- target_struct_allocsize *= 2;
- target_structs = (struct target_ops **)
- xrealloc ((char *) target_structs,
- target_struct_allocsize * sizeof (*target_structs));
- }
- target_structs[target_struct_size++] = t;
- cleanup_target (t);
-
- if (targetlist == NULL)
- add_prefix_cmd ("target", class_run, target_command,
- "Connect to a target machine or process.\n\
- The first argument is the type or protocol of the target machine.\n\
- Remaining arguments are interpreted by the target protocol. For more\n\
- information on the arguments for a particular protocol, type\n\
- `help target ' followed by the protocol name.",
- &targetlist, "target ", 0, &cmdlist);
- add_cmd (t->to_shortname, no_class, t->to_open, t->to_doc, &targetlist);
- }
-
- /* Stub functions */
-
- static void
- ignore ()
- {
- }
-
- /* ARGSUSED */
- static int
- nomemory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- int write;
- {
- errno = EIO; /* Can't read/write this location */
- return 0; /* No bytes handled */
- }
-
- static void
- tcomplain ()
- {
- error ("You can't do that when your target is `%s'",
- current_target->to_shortname);
- }
-
- void
- noprocess ()
- {
- error ("You can't do that without a process to debug");
- }
-
- /* ARGSUSED */
- static int
- nosymbol (name, addrp)
- char *name;
- CORE_ADDR *addrp;
- {
- return 1; /* Symbol does not exist in target env */
- }
-
- /* ARGSUSED */
- static void
- default_terminal_info (args, from_tty)
- char *args;
- int from_tty;
- {
- printf("No saved terminal information.\n");
- }
-
- #if 0
- /* With strata, this function is no longer needed. FIXME. */
- /* This is the default target_create_inferior function. It looks up
- the stack for some target that cares to create inferiors, then
- calls it -- or complains if not found. */
-
- static void
- upstack_create_inferior (exec, args, env)
- char *exec;
- char *args;
- char **env;
- {
- struct target_ops *t;
-
- for (t = current_target;
- t;
- t = t->to_next)
- {
- if (t->to_create_inferior != upstack_create_inferior)
- {
- t->to_create_inferior (exec, args, env);
- return;
- }
-
- }
- tcomplain();
- }
- #endif
-
- /* This is the default target_create_inferior and target_attach function.
- If the current target is executing, it asks whether to kill it off.
- If this function returns without calling error(), it has killed off
- the target, and the operation should be attempted. */
-
- static void
- kill_or_be_killed (from_tty)
- int from_tty;
- {
- if (target_has_execution)
- {
- printf ("You are already running a program:\n");
- target_files_info ();
- if (query ("Kill it? ")) {
- target_kill ();
- if (target_has_execution)
- error ("Killing the program did not help.");
- return;
- } else {
- error ("Program not killed.");
- }
- }
- tcomplain();
- }
-
- static void
- maybe_kill_then_attach (args, from_tty)
- char *args;
- int from_tty;
- {
- kill_or_be_killed (from_tty);
- target_attach (args, from_tty);
- }
-
- static void
- maybe_kill_then_create_inferior (exec, args, env)
- char *exec;
- char *args;
- char **env;
- {
- kill_or_be_killed (0);
- target_create_inferior (exec, args, env);
- }
-
- /* Clean up a target struct so it no longer has any zero pointers in it.
- We default entries, at least to stubs that print error messages. */
-
- static void
- cleanup_target (t)
- struct target_ops *t;
- {
-
- /* Check magic number. If wrong, it probably means someone changed
- the struct definition, but not all the places that initialize one. */
- if (t->to_magic != OPS_MAGIC)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Magic number of %s target struct wrong\n",
- t->to_shortname);
- abort();
- }
-
- #define de_fault(field, value) \
- if (!t->field) t->field = value
-
- /* FIELD DEFAULT VALUE */
-
- de_fault (to_open, (void (*)())tcomplain);
- de_fault (to_close, (void (*)())ignore);
- de_fault (to_attach, maybe_kill_then_attach);
- de_fault (to_detach, (void (*)())ignore);
- de_fault (to_resume, (void (*)())noprocess);
- de_fault (to_wait, (int (*)())noprocess);
- de_fault (to_fetch_registers, (void (*)())ignore);
- de_fault (to_store_registers, (void (*)())noprocess);
- de_fault (to_prepare_to_store, (void (*)())noprocess);
- de_fault (to_convert_to_virtual, host_convert_to_virtual);
- de_fault (to_convert_from_virtual, host_convert_from_virtual);
- de_fault (to_xfer_memory, (int (*)())nomemory);
- de_fault (to_files_info, (void (*)())ignore);
- de_fault (to_insert_breakpoint, memory_insert_breakpoint);
- de_fault (to_remove_breakpoint, memory_remove_breakpoint);
- de_fault (to_terminal_init, ignore);
- de_fault (to_terminal_inferior, ignore);
- de_fault (to_terminal_ours_for_output,ignore);
- de_fault (to_terminal_ours, ignore);
- de_fault (to_terminal_info, default_terminal_info);
- de_fault (to_kill, (void (*)())noprocess);
- de_fault (to_load, (void (*)())tcomplain);
- de_fault (to_lookup_symbol, nosymbol);
- de_fault (to_create_inferior, maybe_kill_then_create_inferior);
- de_fault (to_mourn_inferior, (void (*)())noprocess);
- de_fault (to_next, 0);
- de_fault (to_has_all_memory, 0);
- de_fault (to_has_memory, 0);
- de_fault (to_has_stack, 0);
- de_fault (to_has_registers, 0);
- de_fault (to_has_execution, 0);
-
- #undef de_fault
- }
-
- /* Push a new target type into the stack of the existing target accessors,
- possibly superseding some of the existing accessors.
-
- Result is zero if the pushed target ended up on top of the stack,
- nonzero if at least one target is on top of it.
-
- Rather than allow an empty stack, we always have the dummy target at
- the bottom stratum, so we can call the function vectors without
- checking them. */
-
- int
- push_target (t)
- struct target_ops *t;
- {
- struct target_ops *st, *prev;
-
- for (prev = 0, st = current_target;
- st;
- prev = st, st = st->to_next) {
- if ((int)(t->to_stratum) >= (int)(st->to_stratum))
- break;
- }
-
- while (t->to_stratum == st->to_stratum) {
- /* There's already something on this stratum. Close it off. */
- (st->to_close) (0);
- if (prev)
- prev->to_next = st->to_next; /* Unchain old target_ops */
- else
- current_target = st->to_next; /* Unchain first on list */
- st = st->to_next;
- }
-
- /* We have removed all targets in our stratum, now add ourself. */
- t->to_next = st;
- if (prev)
- prev->to_next = t;
- else
- current_target = t;
-
- cleanup_target (current_target);
- return prev != 0;
- }
-
- /* Remove a target_ops vector from the stack, wherever it may be.
- Return how many times it was removed (0 or 1 unless bug). */
-
- int
- unpush_target (t)
- struct target_ops *t;
- {
- struct target_ops *u, *v;
- int result = 0;
-
- for (u = current_target, v = 0;
- u;
- v = u, u = u->to_next)
- if (u == t)
- {
- if (v == 0)
- pop_target(); /* unchain top copy */
- else {
- (t->to_close)(0); /* Let it clean up */
- v->to_next = t->to_next; /* unchain middle copy */
- }
- result++;
- }
- return result;
- }
-
- void
- pop_target ()
- {
- (current_target->to_close)(0); /* Let it clean up */
- current_target = current_target->to_next;
- if (!current_target) /* At bottom, push dummy. */
- push_target (&dummy_target);
- }
-
- #define MIN(A, B) (((A) <= (B)) ? (A) : (B))
-
- /* target_read_string -- read a null terminated string from MEMADDR in target.
- The read may also be terminated early by getting an error from target_xfer_
- memory.
- LEN is the size of the buffer pointed to by MYADDR. Note that a terminating
- null will only be written if there is sufficient room. The return value is
- is the number of bytes (including the null) actually transferred.
- */
-
- int
- target_read_string (memaddr, myaddr, len)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- int tlen, origlen, offset, i;
- char buf[4];
-
- origlen = len;
-
- while (len > 0)
- {
- tlen = MIN (len, 4 - (memaddr & 3));
- offset = memaddr & 3;
-
- if (target_xfer_memory (memaddr & ~3, buf, 4, 0))
- return origlen - len;
-
- for (i = 0; i < tlen; i++)
- {
- *myaddr++ = buf[i + offset];
- if (buf[i + offset] == '\000')
- return (origlen - len) + i + 1;
- }
-
- memaddr += tlen;
- len -= tlen;
- }
- return origlen;
- }
-
- /* Move memory to or from the targets. Iterate until all of it has
- been moved, if necessary. The top target gets priority; anything
- it doesn't want, is offered to the next one down, etc. Note the
- business with curlen: if an early target says "no, but I have a
- boundary overlapping this xfer" then we shorten what we offer to
- the subsequent targets so the early guy will get a chance at the
- tail before the subsequent ones do.
-
- Result is 0 or errno value. */
-
- int
- target_read_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- return target_xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, 0);
- }
-
- int
- target_write_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- return target_xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, 1);
- }
-
- int
- target_xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- int write;
- {
- int curlen;
- int res;
- struct target_ops *t;
-
- /* The quick case is that the top target does it all. */
- res = current_target->to_xfer_memory
- (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, current_target);
- if (res == len)
- return 0;
-
- if (res > 0)
- goto bump;
- /* If res <= 0 then we call it again in the loop. Ah well. */
-
- for (; len > 0;)
- {
- curlen = len; /* Want to do it all */
- for (t = current_target;
- t;
- t = t->to_has_all_memory? 0: t->to_next)
- {
- res = t->to_xfer_memory(memaddr, myaddr, curlen, write, t);
- if (res > 0) break; /* Handled all or part of xfer */
- if (res == 0) continue; /* Handled none */
- curlen = -res; /* Could handle once we get past res bytes */
- }
- if (res <= 0)
- {
- /* If this address is for nonexistent memory,
- read zeros if reading, or do nothing if writing. Return error. */
- if (!write)
- bzero (myaddr, len);
- if (errno == 0)
- return EIO;
- else
- return errno;
- }
- bump:
- memaddr += res;
- myaddr += res;
- len -= res;
- }
- return 0; /* We managed to cover it all somehow. */
- }
-
-
- /* ARGSUSED */
- static void
- target_info (args, from_tty)
- char *args;
- int from_tty;
- {
- struct target_ops *t;
- int has_all_mem = 0;
-
- if (symfile_objfile != NULL)
- printf ("Symbols from \"%s\".\n", symfile_objfile->name);
-
- #ifdef FILES_INFO_HOOK
- if (FILES_INFO_HOOK ())
- return;
- #endif
-
- for (t = current_target;
- t;
- t = t->to_next)
- {
- if ((int)(t->to_stratum) <= (int)dummy_stratum)
- continue;
- if (has_all_mem)
- printf("\tWhile running this, gdb does not access memory from...\n");
- printf("%s:\n", t->to_longname);
- (t->to_files_info)(t);
- has_all_mem = t->to_has_all_memory;
- }
- }
-
- /* This is to be called by the open routine before it does
- anything. */
-
- void
- target_preopen (from_tty)
- int from_tty;
- {
- dont_repeat();
-
- if (target_has_execution)
- {
- if (query ("A program is being debugged already. Kill it? "))
- target_kill ();
- else
- error ("Program not killed.");
- }
- }
-
- static char targ_desc[] =
- "Names of targets and files being debugged.\n\
- Shows the entire stack of targets currently in use (including the exec-file,\n\
- core-file, and process, if any), as well as the symbol file name.";
-
- void
- _initialize_targets ()
- {
- current_target = &dummy_target;
- cleanup_target (current_target);
-
- add_info ("target", target_info, targ_desc);
- add_info ("files", target_info, targ_desc);
- }
-